Dopamine is a chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) that plays a key role in the brain and body, influencing movement, pleasure, motivation, and hormonal regulation. While it acts primarily in the central nervous system, small amounts can be found in the blood. A blood test for dopamine is not routine; it is occasionally ordered when symptoms suggest a rare tumor called pheochromocytoma or a neuroblastoma, which can overproduce catecholamines including dopamine. Because dopamine levels in blood are very low and rapidly cleared, testing is more commonly done on urine samples.