Anti-Scl-70 antibodies are autoantibodies directed against topoisomerase I, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. They are a hallmark biomarker for systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), especially the diffuse cutaneous subtype. Testing for these antibodies is part of the diagnostic workup for connective tissue diseases and may aid in disease classification. The test is often performed as a quantitative titer (e.g., 1:160) or as an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) result. A negative result is typically defined as a titer below a certain cutoff, such as <1:100, though this varies by lab.