Bifidobacterium is a genus of beneficial bacteria that naturally inhabit the human gastrointestinal tract, particularly the large intestine. These microbes play a vital role in breaking down dietary fiber, producing short-chain fatty acids, and supporting immune function. They also help prevent the overgrowth of harmful bacteria by competing for space and nutrients.
Measuring Bifidobacterium levels in stool, typically reported as colony-forming units per gram (CFU/g), is one way to evaluate gut microbiome health. It is often included in comprehensive stool analyses to identify imbalances, especially after antibiotic use, during digestive disorders, or when immune function is a concern.