Toxoplasma IgG antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to an infection with the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. This blood test measures the presence and level of these antibodies, serving as a marker for past exposure. IgG typically appears within a few weeks after infection and persists for life, often providing lasting immunity against future infections.
The test is commonly ordered for pregnant women, immunocompromised individuals, or those with symptoms suggestive of toxoplasmosis. A negative result suggests no prior infection and thus susceptibility; a positive result indicates previous exposure, but additional tests (such as IgM) are needed to determine if the infection is recent or old.