Zinc is an essential trace element required for numerous bodily functions, including immune response, protein synthesis, wound healing, DNA synthesis, and cell division. It also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence. The body does not store zinc, so a steady dietary intake from sources like meat, shellfish, legumes, and nuts is necessary.
A zinc blood test is often ordered when a person has symptoms of deficiency (such as slow wound healing, hair loss, frequent infections) or when there is a risk of excess (e.g., from over-supplementation). It may also be monitored in conditions that affect absorption, such as gastrointestinal disorders.